牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册第七单元第3课时PPT

Unit7Internationalcharities课时3ReadingⅡ译林版初中英语八年级下册,WhatdoesORISdo?WhatdoesORISdo?1)AmywantstotellDanielaboutDrMaandwhathedoes，butshedoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsintheinterview.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks,1.blindness(line1)a.cutaperson'sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapart2.cure(line5)b.inoronaplane，ship，train,etc.3.patient(line12)c.makeanillnessgoaway4.afford(line12)d.haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething5.onboard(line14)e.apersonwhoisill,especiallyinhospital6.operate(line17)_f.theconditionofbeingunabletoseecedbaf,2)AmywantstoshowhowORIShelpspeople.Sheismakingachart.Helpherfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.doctorsandnurseseyeoperationseyeproblemsFlyingEyeHospitalnewskillsseeagain,FlyingEyeHospitaleyeproblemseyeoperationsdoctorsandnursesnewskillsseeagain,3)HelpAmyputthesentencestogether.a.wereoperatedonduringDrMa'slastvisit.b.ahospitalandatrainingcentre.c.becausetheyhavenomoneytogotohospital.d.tocarryonwiththework.e.haveeyeproblems.f.canbepreventedorcured.cbad1.Manymorepeopleinpoorareas2.DrMathinksthatmosteyeproblemsanddiseases3.Manyblindpeopledonotgetanytreatment4.TheORISplaneisusedas5.Onehundredandfiftypatients6.Moremoneyisneededef,4)AmyiswritinganarticleaboutORISfortheschoolnewsletter.Helphercompleteitwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrainTheORISplanetravelsallaroundtheworldandhelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.Mostofthe,peopletherecannot(1)__togotohospital，soORISdoctorsgotothem.Operationsaredonetohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.The(2)__donothavetopaybecauseORISisacharity.Localdoctorsandnursesarealsoinvitedon(3)__tolearnnewskills.y(4)__them，ORISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.affordboardpatientstraining,DrMaisadoctorontheORISplane.Hefeels(5)__tohelppeopleseeagain.DrMathinksthatmodern(6)__isdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemscanbetreatedand(7)__，butmoremoneyisneededto(8)__theirwork.proudcuredmedicinesupport,percentn.百分之……1考向eg：Poorfamiliesspendabout80to90percentoftheirincomeonfood.贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。“数词＋percent＋of＋sth.”结构中谓语动词的单复数由percent后面的sth.来决定。eg：Twentypercentofthestudentsagreewithyou.百分之二十的学生赞同你的观点。Fourpercentoftimehaspassed.百分之四的时间已经过去了。patient/'peɪʃnt/n.病人2eg：Herjobistolookafterthepatientsdaily.她的工作是每天照顾病人。patient还可作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。拓展eg：Myfatherisverypatient.我的爸爸很有耐心。速记小筏一语巧记：Sheisverypatienttolookafterthosepatients.她很有耐心地照顾那些病人。operate/'ɒpəreɪt/vi.做手术3eg：Thedoctorisoperatingonthelittleboy'sheartnow.医生现在正在给那个小男孩做心脏手术。operate的名词形式为operation，意为“手术”。拓展eg：Thefamousdoctorcanonlydotwooperationsaday.那个著名的医生每天只能做两台手术。一、单项选择1.Asweallknow,WudangMountainisthe_ofShiyan.(十堰)A.proud.prideC.progressD.purpose【点拨】本题用辨析法解题。句意：众所周知，武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud自豪的；pride骄傲，自豪；progress进步；purpose目的。2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto__goodeatinghabits.(泰安)A.grow.developC.increaseD.find【点拨】本题用句意理解法。由句意“人们保持健康的最好的方法之一就是培养良好的饮食习惯。”可知选项，意为“培养”，而grow意为“种植”，increase意为“增长”，find意为“找到，发现”，均不符合句意，故排除。3.Lastweek，alotofpeoplewenttothecinema.Theywere__youngpeople.A.carefully.probablyC.hardD.mostly【点拨】本题用句意理解法。句意为：上周，许多人去看电影，他们大部分是年轻人。mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”，符合句意，故选D。D,4.About_thestudentsinourschoolgirls.A.sixtypercent;is.sixtypercentof;areC.percentsixty;areD.sixtypercentsof;is【点拨】句意为：我们学校大约百分之六十的学生是女生。在“数词＋percent＋of＋sth./sb.”的结构中，谓语动词的单复数由percentof后面跟的sth./sb.来决定，故选。5.—Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisysonathome，butsheisalways__hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.—Agoodteacher，butnotagoodmother.(襄阳)A.angrywith.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto,6.Mostpeoplecan'tafford__inAustralia.A.totravel.travelC.travellingD.travelled【点拨】afford是动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”，通常与can,could,beableto连用，用于否定句或疑问句中，短语can'taffordtodosth.意为“支付不起做某事的费用”，故选A。A,7.Sheoperated__fourpatientsyesterday.A.on.forC.byD.with【点拨】operateonsb.意为“给某人动手术”为固定短语。A,8.Thevet(兽医)__thatcat，buthewasn'tableto__it.A.treated;treat.cured;cureC.treated;cureD.cured;treated【点拨】本题用句意理解法。句意为：这个兽医给那只猫治疗了，但他没能治好它。treat是动词，意为“治疗”，强调过程；cure是动词时，意为“治愈”，强调结果，故选C。C,9.SomethingiswrongwithTom'srightleg，sohecan'tcarryon__hisrace.A.of.withC.atD.off【点拨】句意为：汤姆的右腿有毛病，因此他不能继续比赛了。carryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”，相当于“carryondoingsth./goondoingsth./continuedoingsth.”，故答案为。10.Thekittenusesthatbox__abed.A.for.ofC.toD.as【点拨】use...as...意为“把……用作……”。D,二、根据汉语意思完成句子11.他用椅子来帮助她够到了书架上的书。Heachair__helpherreachthebookontheshelf.12.那位老人有足够的钱去医院看病吗？Doestheoldmanhaveenoughmoneyto？13.当地医生和护士可以在飞机上学习新的技能。Localdoctorsandnursescanlearnnewskills_.usedtogotohospitalonboard,14.奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱以继续他们志愿者的工作。(宿迁)AllORISdoctorsneedisenoughmoneytotheirvoluntarywork.15.如果百分之九十的工作完成了，我可以休息一下吗？CanIif90percentofthework_？carryonwithhavearestisfinished,本节课主要学习了以下，请同学们及时巩固练习：percent，patient，operate课堂小结,感谢您的聆听课时3ReadingⅡ译林版初中英语八年级下册