《Online tours》GrammarPPT课件

《Online tours》GrammarPPT课件

第一部分内容：Revision

1.Who designed ‘Around the world in eight hours’?

It is designed by Nancy Jackson.

2.What is the main character called?

He is called Itchy Feet.

3.In what color are the places you have visited marked?

They are marked in bright purple.

a bookshelf, 

a wood bookshelf, 

store books

What’s this called in English?

It _______ a bookshelf in English.

What’s it made of ?

It is made of _____.

What’s it used for?

It is used for _______books. 

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第二部分内容：语 态 分 类

英语动词有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如:

They built a new bridge over the river.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如: 

A new bridge was built over the river.

当主语是动作的执行者时,随后的动词用主动态;当主语是动作的承受者时,随后的动词用被动态。英语动词的主动态是没有标记的，而被动态则是有标记的，通常由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

Many people speak English. (主动) 

English is spoken by many people. (被动)

We can use the passive voice when

it is obvious who performs the action.

e.g. Word processing skills are taught

in our computer lessons.

(It is obvious that the person who teaches word processing skills is the Computer Studies teacher.)

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第三部分内容：被动语态

一般现在时  am/is/are+动词的过去分词 

一般过去时  was/were+动词的过去分词

主动语态和被动语态的对比和转换:

主动语态和被动语态的转换:

Nancy Jackson designed this CD-ROM .

This CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第四部分内容：Exercise

Exercise 1

Millie’s new computer

A1 Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.

Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you?

Millie: Good morning. I’d like to buy a computer.

Shopkeeper: We’ve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one (1) ________ (call) Kiwi, and it (2)____ ________(design) especially for students.

Millie: Where(3) ___ it ______(make)?

Shopkeeper: It (4)________ (make) in Shenzhen.

Millie: (5) ___ it _____ (use) widely?

Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing.

Millie: OK. I’ll think about it.

... ... ...

Exercise 2

Saving Princess Laura

B1 Simon has bought a new educational CD-ROM called ‘Saving Princess Laura’. Before he can play the game, he must pass a test. Help Simon pass the test by rearranging the words to form correct sentences.

Princess Laura was born in Magic 

Land 18 years ago.

(was born/Princess Laura/18 years/ago/ Magic Land/in)

A magic wand was given to 

Princess Laura but it only works when her hair grows to six feet long.

(a magic wand/was given/ Princess Laura/but/it only works)

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第五部分内容：Conclusion :

一、主动语态变为被动语态

把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,用主格把谓语变为被动结构,注意be 的时态和原句要保持一致。把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格变为宾格。

二、被动句变为主动句的步骤: 

1) 找到动作的执行者(常为被动句的宾语)作主动句的主语.

2) 找到be+过去分词结构还原为及物动词原形.

3) 找到动作的承受者(常为被动句的主语)作主动句的宾语.

4) 确定及物动词的时态。数(注意)在以上转换中,代词作主语用主格, 代词作宾语用宾格.

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第六部分内容：把下列句子变成被动语态:

1 Millie printed this picture last week. 

This picture was printed by Millie last week.

2 He sells coke in a small shop.

Coke is sold in a small shop.

3 People grow rice in China.

Rice is grown in China.

4 He wrote the letter last night.

The letter was written by him last night.

5 Tom took many beautiful photos in the Summer Palace.

Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom in the Summer Palace.

6 My brother didn’t turn on the TV last night.

The TV wasn’t turned on by my brother last night.

7 Do they sell the computers in this shop?

Are the computer sold in this shop?

... ... ...

《Online tours》PPT，第七部分内容：选词填空

build eat paint steal 

catch grow sell write 

1 This picture __________ by Millie.

2 Coke __________ all over the world.

3 Rice ___________ in China.

4 Some money __________from the bank yesterday.

5 The thieves _________ by the police.

6 This flat _________ in 1996.

7 This newsletter article __________ by Daniel.

8 All the snacks _________ before the party ended.

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