《I used to be afraid of the dark》PPT课件14

Revision

◆按要求写出下列词汇或词组。

1. shy (名词) ___________

2. possible (反义词)  _________

3. Asia (形容词) _________

4. success (动词) _________

5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _________

6. 应付；处理（汉译英）_______

7. 不再 (汉译英) _____________

Grammar Focus

根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 

1. 我以前是矮个子。

I ______ ____ be short. 

2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。

I ______ _____ to be popular in school.

3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 

Paula _____ ____ be really quiet. 

4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。

She _____ ___ ___ like tests. 

... ... ...

一、used to的用法

used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。

e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong. 

汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。

二、used to的句式变化

 1. 否定句

            used not  

主语 +                 to do sth.  

            didn’t use

e.g. Mike used not to study hard.  

= Mike didn’t use to study hard. 

迈克过去不努力学习。

2. 一般疑问句

Did+ 主语 + use + to do…?

答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.

e.g. —Did you use to go to museums? 

你以前常去博物馆吗？

—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 

是的。/ 不是。

3. 反意疑问句

主句+ didn’t+人称代词？

e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he? 

你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？

... ... ...

Did he use to wear glasses? 

used to do sth.

表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。  

to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。

2. be used to + n. /pron./doing

意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。

3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.

意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。

... ... ...

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。

I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______. 

2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？

Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind?   

3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？

Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she? 

4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。

Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school. 

5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。

I’m ______ used to _______ so much at lunch time. 

... ... ...

Explanation

-being alone  独处

Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”

e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。 

alone : adj./adv.  作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个

lonely : adj.  作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”

... ... ...

Exercises

Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。

1. Mr Black ____________ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.

2. Did your father ____________ (过去常常看电视) after supper?

3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)?

4. I ________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I __________ (习惯走着去). 

Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)

Mother __________ grow flowers in her garden.

2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)_________ collect stamps when he was in middle school?

... ... ...

1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.

A. were 　B. are 　C. use to 　D. used to

2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children.

A. was used to tell 　B. is used to telling 　　

C. used to tell 　　    D. used to telling

3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.

A. There; be 　B. There; have 　C. It; be  D. There; having

4 There used to be a river here,______?

A. used there   B. didn’t there　　　 

C. wasn’t it 　D. did it 

... ... ...

Homework 

List the things you used to do when you were a child using the structure“ I used to…, while, now…”

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