《Language in use》My future life PPT课件

warming up

How many days are left before you leave school?

Do you feel nervous every day?

What time do you go to bed every night?

Do you have time to do exercise except studying?

Language practice

1. I know _____ you will be better at maths.

2. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things _____ I have learnt.

3. I give the white rose to my teachers,_____ have taught me _____ there is no success without effort.

4. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people _____ you want to thank for it.

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1. Complete the sentences using which, that, who or whom. 

Try to explain the meaning of the words in purple.

1. Finger food is the food _________________.  

2. A hangbag is a small bag ___________________.

3. School-leavers are young people_______________.

4. A classmate is someone _______________

5. A friend is someone ________________

6. A stranger is someone ______________

2. Work in pairs. Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions.

1. How do you know that the party is international?

2. Why are the people cheering?

3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying?

3. Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.

a) the success at school is important for our futures

b) if you want to be an engineer

c) that we control the future

d) we can all make a wonderful future if we remember this

e) that I am a very good student

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Grammer

根据引导词的不同，宾语从句分为三类：that引导的宾语从句，whether/if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句的使用中有以下三点需要注意：

1. 宾语从句中引导词的选择

宾语从句的引导词包括that, whether, if和疑问词。其中that, whether和if 在句中不做任何成分，如下面例句(1)和例句(2)中的that, whether,和if。而疑问词在句中充当成分，如例句(3)中引导词作从句中的状语。

e.g. I hear (that) he has passed the exam.

我听说他通过了考试。

I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam.

我想知道他通过考试了没有。

I asked when he passed the exam.

我问他何时通过了考试。

... ... ...

2. 宾语从句中的时态

一般情况下，如果主句谓语动词时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何时态；如果主句谓语动词为过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态。

试比较下面几个句子：

I don’t know where we will go for the holiday. 我不知道我们要去哪度假。

He asked where we would go for the holiday. 他问我们要去哪度假。

I always think they’re for people whose English is already quite good. 我一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。

I always thought they were for people whose English is already quite good. 我原来一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。

... ... ...

1. 定语从句引导词的选择。

从所指来看，which只能用于先行词为物的情况，who和whom只能用于先行词为人的情况，其中whom用于引导词在定语从句中作宾语的情况，在口语中可用who代替；而that既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Everyone that/ who goes to Shenzhen says it I a modern city. 

每个去深圳的人都说它是一座现代化城市。

This is the song which/ that has been extremely popular for the last few months.

这就是那首近几个月十分流行的歌。

Mr Li is the teacher that/whom/who we like best.

李老师是我们最喜爱的老师。

... ... ...

2. 定语从句引导词的省略

当引导词在定语从句中充当宾语成分时，可以被省略。例如：

What are the subjects (that) they are studying this term?

他们这学期都学习哪些科目？

She is the woman (who/whom) I met yesterday.

她就是我昨天遇到的那个女人。

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Exercises

1. Do you know the man ___ is talking to Miss Wu?

A. he   B. whom     

C. who  D. which

2. I really like the photo of my family ___ my sister took in the city park last year.

A. which   B. who         

C. what     D. whom

3. People _____ overweight need more water than thin people.

A. who is      B. which are      

C. that is    D. who are

4. Do you know the man ____ saved five people in the fire?

A. who       B. it           

C. when     D. whom 

... ... ...

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