《At one with nature》Section ⅡPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：语法精析
定语从句(3)
[探究发现]
1．However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3．Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4．They may start as a group of high ¬school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
[我的发现]
(1)以上四个句子都使用了“___________ ”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用________；若指人，则用________。
(2)以上四个句子中，句1是________定语从句，句2、3、4是________定语从句。
... ... ...
At one with nature PPT，第二部分内容：要点规则详析
一、基本构成
在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.
汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。
[即时训练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
①Our school is very beautiful, ___________we are greatly proud.
②Thank you for your help, ___________we couldn't have finished the task on time.
③This is the man___________ I learned a lot in my life.
④Wang Hong, ___________ I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.
二、介词不能提前的情况
有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。
This must be the key that she is looking for.
这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。
This is the baby whom you will look after.
这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。
We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.
我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①As far as I know, he is a man____________(很难相处)．
②This is the baby______________________ (我奶奶照看的)．
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展
1．复合介词＋关系代词
用于该结构的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复合介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of等。
He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中严重受伤，因为这个原因他没去上班。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”
表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either,
some, any, most, few, one, half等。
He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.
他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。
3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词
此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“of which the＋名词”。
They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。
I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.
我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。
4．关系副词when, where, why可用“介词＋which”来代替
I often think of the moment when (＝ at which) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。
The police searched the house where (＝ in which) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
I don't know the reason why (＝ for which) he performed badly.
我不知道他为什么表现差。
四、the way后的定语从句的关系词
way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：
1．the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。
The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way在定语从句中作thought of的宾语)
2．the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。
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At one with nature PPT，第三部分内容：语境即时活用
The dog and the shadow
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it in his mouth to some place in which he can eat it in peace. As he crossed a plank lying across a running brook, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath.Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
点评：文中第一句中的“in which he can eat it in peace”为“介词in＋which”引导的定语从句，其中in which可以替换成关系副词where。
... ... ...
At one with nature PPT，第四部分内容：新知贯通
1．Guangxi is a province. The Longji Rice Terraces are located in it.
广西是一个省，龙脊梯田位于那里。
★located adj.位于……的
(1)be located on/in/at, on表示意思是上面； in＋大地方名称； at＋小地方名称/具体地方
(2)locate vt.把……设置在；使坐落于
①Greece is located in the south of Europe.希腊位于欧洲南部。
②Locate your fireplace against an external wall.把壁炉建在紧靠外墙的地方吧。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①The company _____________ in the suburbs.
该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
②The museum _____________ Main Street.
博物馆位于梅茵街。
2．The English Channel separates England from France.
英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
★separate vt.使分离；使分开；使分居vi.分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的；各自的
separate from分离；把……和……分开
①Her parents separated when she was very young.
在她很小的时候，父母就分居了。
②Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.
银行的商业账户同个人账户是分开存放的。
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At one with nature PPT，第五部分内容：听力强化
一、听力技法微指导
辨别同音词和发音近似的词
英语中有几百组同音异义词和许多发音相似的单词，常给我们的听力理解造成很大的障碍。因此，对于这部分词汇进行专门地学习有助于提高我们的听力水平。下面列举一些听力练习中常见的同音异义词和发音近似的词，以供同学们参考。
①blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹，blow的过去式)
②bear (承受，忍受) —— bare (赤裸的)
③break (打破) —— brake (闸，刹车)
④die (死) —— dye (染)
⑤dear (亲爱的；贵的) —— deer (鹿)
⑥fare (车费) —— fair (公正)
⑦father (父亲) —— farther (较远，far的比较级)
⑧flee (逃走) —— flea (跳蚤)
⑨flower (花) —— flour (面粉)
二、话题场景词汇听中记(听写词汇)
(一)单词
1．________河流
2．________湖泊
3．________公路
4．________桥
5．________建筑物
6．________山脉
7．________植物
8．________美丽的
9．________风景
10．________自然
(二)短语
1．natural_______自然资源
2．_______volcanoes 活火山
3．_______up 转晴
4．_______water 淡水
5．_______cold 酷寒
6．_______rain 大雨
7．_______areas 地震灾区
8．_______warming 全球变暖
9．be_______of 意识到
10．places of_______ 名胜
《At one with nature》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Chinese have meals with chopsticks for more than 3,000 years. 中国人使用筷子进餐已有3..
《At one with nature》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．______n．梯田 2．______v. 包，裹 3．______n. (冰或水等的)一大片 4．______n. ..
《At one with nature》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：(2016全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的..
发布于：2020-05-25 09:15:26
0
英语必修一
《At one with nature》Section ⅢPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：课前自学
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)
1．_______n．向日葵
2．_______adj. 内行的，专家的
3．_______vt. 租用，租借
4．_______n. 屋顶
5．_______n. 蓟
6．_______ v．出版→publication n．出版→publisher n．出版人(社)
7．_______adj.有限的→limit v．& n．限制→limitation n．限制
Ⅱ.词块识记关(先填后背)
1．______________在那时
2．______________参加比赛
3．______________除草
4．______________享受美
5．______________等待
6．______________和……一样；除了
7．______________对……好
8．______________花点时间
9．______________思考
Ⅲ.句式理解关
1.教材原句
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话来自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》这本书的作者。
first published in 1911为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the book。
Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed a lot.
以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生了很大变化。
2.教材原句
Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
园艺师知道种植玫瑰的合适角落，其他人花数个小时尽力种植完美的蔬菜来参加竞赛。
spend ... doing ...“花费时间做某事”。
I spent a long time reflecting on what he'd said.
我花了很长时间思考他说的话。
... ... ...
At one with nature PPT，第二部分内容：新知贯通
一、语篇理解——三遍细读文
Prereading
Do you want to have a garden? Why?
I'd like to have a garden. There I can plant some flowers I love, listen to my favourite songs under the trees, or just work with my family.
Whilereading
Ⅰ.Reading for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．History about gardening.
B．British enthusiasm on gardening.
C．Amazing gardening.
D．The benefits of gardening.
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．Gardening activities.
Para.2 B．The benefits of gardening.
Para.3 C．The present situation of gardening.
Para.4 D．The beginning of gardening.
Ⅱ.Reading for the details
(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，回答第1题。
1．Why do Brits say they have “green fingers”？
(Ⅱ)阅读文章第二段，判断第2、3题的正误。
2．All gardeners know the right corner for roses. ( )
3．Some people like doing nothing but sit and enjoy the beauty of their gardens. ( )
(Ⅲ)阅读文章第三段，回答第4题。
4．What is one solution to the lack of gardening land?
(Ⅳ)阅读文章第四段，回答第5题。
5．What is the best activity in your free time according to the author?
Postreading
1．Why does gardening do good to cities?
2．What is the similarity between gardening and body building exercise?
3．Do you like gardening? Why?
... ... ...
二、新知突破——重难细点拨
1．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人喜欢在花园除草来度过周末，还有一些人仅仅满足于坐在树荫下欣赏他们的周围世界的美。
★(1)nothing better than为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
①There's nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.
你最好多喝水多休息。
②There is nothing better than this.
没有什么比这更好。
(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：
比较级＋than＋
any other＋单数名词
all (the) other＋复数名词
anyone/anything elseany of the other＋复数名词
the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
③He works harder than any other student.
他学习最努力。
④Tom cared more for money than for anything else.
Tom最看重金钱。
2．And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对此抱有任何怀疑的话，花点时间好好想想《秘密花园》上的一句话：只要你用心照料玫瑰，蓟草就不会疯长。
★reflect on/upon sth.思考某事；回忆某事
(1)reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考
vi. 思考
reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
①She sat reflecting on/upon how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
②(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国的传统文化，深受中国人们的喜爱。
③The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
这只猫看到自己在镜子中的影像，感到很好奇。
... ... ...
三、迁移领悟——活学提素养
1．第一段最后一句中的“green fingers (绿手指)”其实是对喜
欢园艺的人的一种称赞，意思是植物在他们的精心照料下能够茁壮成长。如果说某人有 green fingers，就意味着这个人有高超的种植技能。我们也可以用有 green fingers 来形容喜欢园艺的人。当然，也有很多人对园艺不感兴趣或者种不活植物，我们可以用①__________来表达这一含义。
猜一下下列green短语的意思：
green hand ②_________； in the green wood (tree)
③_________； a green old age ④_________；
be green with envy ⑤ _________
2．第二段中wait to see, know just the right corner, grow perfect
vegetables都生动地描写了人们对园艺的热爱。特别是本段最后一句中“否定词＋比较级”的运用更是将英国人对园艺的喜爱之情描写得跃然纸上。
试翻译下面的句子：I couldn't agree with you any more.
⑥ _________
3．第四段第三句运用疑问句表达肯定的意义。在平时
写作中，为了加强语气，我们可以用疑问句的形式表示确定的意思。
试翻译下面的句子：What other choice allows you to make faced with this difficulty？⑦_________
... ... ...
《At one with nature》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Chinese have meals with chopsticks for more than 3,000 years. 中国人使用筷子进餐已有3..
《At one with nature》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．______n．梯田 2．______v. 包，裹 3．______n. (冰或水等的)一大片 4．______n. ..
《At one with nature》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：(2016全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的..
发布于：2020-05-25 12:31:27
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》单元要点回扣PPT
第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①It is wise for China to take in the ______________ (advance) technology from some developed countries.
②There have been great _____________ (advance) in medicine in the last ten years.
③I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ______ advance whether or not you will come.
2.In a word, good listening can really enable us _____________ (get) closer to each other.
3.①Mom was usually busy tending ______ my younger sisters.
②Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends _____________ (seek) perfection？
4.①With her _________________ (encourage), I decided to seize the chance.
②My teacher encouraged me _____________ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
5.①He was angry, but he listened to me ___________ (patient).
②Success partly depends on whether you have the _____________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
6.①She is anxious _________ (go) to college now，but anxious_____________ not passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.
②(2018•天津卷) _____________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
③When I entered the room, she was waiting with _____________ (anxious) by the phone.
7.The play ______ (set) in the early days of World War Two is popular with the old people.
8.①(牛津词典)I had the good fortune _____________ (choose) for a trip abroad.
②He was _____________ (fortune) enough to make a fortune by lottery.
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：Ⅱ 重点短语
1. ____________ 失去联系
2. ____________ 由于，幸亏
3. ___________________ 与……保持联系
4. ____________ 正在忙于(做)某事
5. ____________ 记住
6. ____________ 渴望
7. ____________ 设置(戏剧、小说等)
8. ____________ (意外地或终于)出现
1. ____________ your help, we finished the task in time.
2. ____________ that the bank will be closed tomorrow.
3.In my opinion, he is not really ____________ the job.
4.Freedom is perhaps what we all ____________.
5.We used to be friends, but ________________ each other afterwards.
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：Ⅲ 重点句型
1.whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[仿写] 不管人生中遇到什么困难，你都应该内心保持信心。
__________________________________________, you should always keep confidence inside.
2.it作形式宾语
This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
[仿写] 新的法律使我们生活在无烟环境中成为可能。
The new law ____________________________without smoking.
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第四部分内容：Ⅳ 单元语法
1．Do you know the man? The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→Do you know the man _________________________________
2．I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film.
→I have seen the film ________________________________．
3．The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer.
→The book was written by Mark Twain ____________________________．
4．Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.
→Last week Mary wore the dress ________________________．
5．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.
→The girl ____________________________ is from America.
6．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→My grandparents live in a house _______________________________．
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
发布于：2020-05-25 01:53:41
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section ⅠPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：课前自学
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)
1．______v．点击(鼠标)
2．______v. 保持，维持
3．______ adj. 数字的，数码的
4．______n. 网站
5．______n. 罪犯
6．______n. 浴水，洗澡水
7．______n．进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
8．______adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重要的→significance n．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义
9．______v．使可能，使发生→able adj.有能力的
10．______adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的
11．______v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋势
Ⅱ.词块识记关(先填后背)
1．_______不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．_______社交媒体
3．______________不分良莠一起抛弃
4．_______交朋友
5．_______参加
6．_______和……交流
Ⅲ.句式理解关
1.教材原句
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be dolivered?
倘若得到远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，会花很长时间邮递，那会怎么样？
What if ...? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”。
What if he doesn't agree with me?
要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：新知贯通
一、语篇理解——三遍细读文
Prereading
1．Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?
2．How many ways do you employ to make friends?
3．What do you think of making friends online?
Whilereading
Ⅰ.Reading for the main idea
1．The text mainly tells us .
A．the importance of making friends online
B．the benefits of making friends online
C．the changes of making friends online
D．the benefits and problems of making friends online
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
(1)Para.1 A．Today it's easy to keep in touch with friends.
(2)Para.2 B．We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship.
(3)Para.3 C．It's difficult to judge whether online friendship is real or not.
(4)Paras.4～7 D．Technology has changed the way of making friends.
(5)Para.8 E．Today it's easy to find friends who share our interests.
Ⅱ.Reading for the details
(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，判断第1～3题的正误。
1．If you move to a new town, you will lose track of your friends.( )
2．The only way to communicate with friends is writing letters. ( )
3．It's advances in technology that have changed the way of making friends. ( )
(Ⅱ)阅读文章第二、三段，回答第4～5题。
4．Which of the following plays a more important part in maintaining our friendship in the modern society?
A．Writing letters.
B．Social media tools.
C．Collecting model cars.
D．Playing an unusual instrument.
... ... ...
二、新知突破——重难细点拨
1．How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?
如果搬到一个新城市就意味着和朋友们失去联系，你会有什么感觉？
★lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
lose/be out of touch (with sb.) (和某人)失去联系
be/stay/keep in touch with (with sb.) (和某人)保持联系
get into touch (with sb.) (和某人)取得联系
①I've lost track of all my old friends.
我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
②Let's keep in touch.
让咱们保持联系。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①Are you still _________from college?
你和大学的同学还有联系吗？
②I'm trying to _________Jane. Do you have her phone number?
我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？
... ... ...
三、迁移领悟——活学提素养
1．第一段尾句中使用副词significantly形象地表达出了现代科技对于人类交际方式的影响之大。类似的程度副词还有：①_______等。
2．第三段第一句中使用such as来举例说明；常用来列举事物的词语还有：②_________等。
3．第四段中使用副词really表示对文中提到情况的真实性提出质疑。
试翻译下面的句子：Is she really interested in the game?
③__________
4．第七段尾句中使用情态动词could表示推测，表示一种逻辑上的可能性；must往往表示肯定的推测。
选词填空：Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes ④____be lessons that lead to discoveries. (could/must)
本文论述了现代科技对交友的影响，作者分别列举了其有利的一面及不利的一面，并在最后作出总结，表明自己的观点。
1．第一段中用两个特殊疑问句引出话题，介绍以前保持友
谊的方法——通过书信；接着用thanks to引出下文——现代科技下，人类交友和交际的方式发生了巨大变化。用疑问句作为文章开头可以构成悬念，启发读者思考，更好地体现文章的中心。
2．第四段中连词but和上文构成转折关系，引出另外一个话题——网络的真实性；除but外，常用的表示转折关系的词语还有：①__________等。
3．第七、八段中多处引用谚语俗话、名人名言，这些语句寓意深刻，表达隽永，给文章增辉添彩。引用谚语的表达方式常见的有：②____________________等。
... ... ...
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
发布于：2020-05-24 23:15:37
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：语法精析
[探究发现]
1．The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.
3．Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.
4．The only thing that is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.
5．We talked a lot about the actor and the film that interested us at the party.
6．Who that you have ever known can help me with it?
7．The teacher whom/who/that you are waiting for is coming.
[我的发现]
(1)句2、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(2)句1中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(3)句1、2、4、5、6、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(4)句3中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____ ，既可以指人也可以指物。
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：要点规则详析
1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的基本用法
1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
I don't know who you are and whom you represent.
我不知道你是谁并代表了谁。
3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
[即时训练1] 关系代词填空
①Do you know the man _____is talking with your mother?
②Those _____want to see the film set down your names, please.
③This is the person_____you should thank for helping your son.
④The girl _____ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
⑤I like those books_____topics are about history.
⑥Any student_____ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：语境即时活用
The Choice of Word
One day, John was back home after work.He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.She said “Daddy” to the baby many times.John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby.
During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were woken up by the cry “Daddy”．His wife said to him, “Darling, she is calling you.” Then she turned to sleep.
点评：本文中第二句“He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.”使用了who引导的定语从句，who指代先行词their daughter，在定语从句中充当主语。
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第四部分内容：新知贯通
1．one pack of similar interests
一袋相同的兴趣
★pack n．小盒，小包 vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
(1)a pack of一群/包/盒……
(2)pack (sth.) up 将(某物)装箱打包
pack sb. sth. 为某人装好某物
pack away(用后)收拾好；把……装起来
pack ... into ... 把……塞进……
be packed with 充满；挤满
2．one glass of comfort
★comfort n．安慰，慰藉vt.安慰
(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to对……是一种安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第五部分内容：听力强化
一、听力技法微指导
不可忽视的否定词
英语中的否定词不止no，not，还有许多其他形式的否定词，掌握好这些否定词对正确理解听力材料的意思、做对听力题具有关键性的作用。下面是一些常见的具有否定语义的词。
1．否定语义的副词和形容词：
hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few等。
2．否定语义的代词和形容词：
nobody, nothing, neither, nor等。
3．否定语义的词缀：
im， ir， il， un， mis， dis， less等。
4．否定语义的动词和介词词组：
fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
[典例] What does the woman mean?
A．They don't have many tickets.
B．It's hard for them to get any ticket.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
[听力原文]
M: Do you have any ticket for tomorrow's concert?
W: We hardly have any ticket left, you know.
[分析] 在这段对话里，女士的回答中含有否定语义的副词hardly，所以答句的意思是“我们几乎没剩下多余的票”，选项C与原句意义相吻合。
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
发布于：2020-08-17 09:38:19
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：课前自学
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)
1．_____n．摘录，节录
2．_____n. 伤疤
3．_____n. 好朋友
4．_____n. 小伙子，家伙
5．_____ v. 拖，拉
6．_____ n. 命运，天命
7．_____ v. 通信
8．_____ n. 事业，生意
9．_____v. 拼命干，努力干
10．_____adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
11．_____ n. 伙伴，搭档
12．_____modal verb 应该，应当
13. _____n.场景
14．_____v进餐→dinner n．晚餐，正餐
15．_____n大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
16．_____ v使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关
系→distant adj.远的；远处的
Ⅱ.词块识记关(先填后背)
1．__________以……为背景
2．__________发财
3．__________把……从……拖出
4．__________收到某人来信
5．__________(意外地或终于)出现
6．__________在一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚
7．__________走向前去
8．__________某人脸上有块伤疤
9．__________二十年后
10．__________一两年后
11．__________值得
Ⅲ.句式理解关
1.教材原句
You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.你那时候不可能把吉米从纽约拉走；他认为纽约是世间唯一的地方。
couldn't have done表示对过去发生事情的推测，语气比较肯定。
They couldn't have lost themselves in the woods, because I drew a map to them.
他们不可能在森林中迷路，因为我给他们画了一张地图。
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：新知贯通
一、语篇理解——三遍细读文
Prereading
Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1．Who is the author of the story After Twenty Years?
2．Which country was he from?
3．Have you read any stories written by him? Share one with the class.
Whilereading
Ⅰ.Reading for the main idea
1．The text mainly tells us .
A．the appointment of the two friends
B．why the two friends had the appointment
C．how the two friends had the appointment
D．the disappointed appointment
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The reaction of the policeman.
Para.2 B．The trust in friendship.
Para.3 C．The reason for the appointment.
Ⅱ.Reading for the details
(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，完成第1～5题。
A．Read the sentences below and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F)．
二、新知突破——重难细点拨
1．The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上我动身到西部地区来实现发财梦。
★fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气
(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
①Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.
帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。
②Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
三、迁移领悟——活学提素养
1．第一段第一句中这个人用 ①_____
来描述自己的朋友，说明虽然二十年过去了，朋友在他心中留下的美好印象丝毫未减。
第六句中使用副词②_____ 和③_____ 引导的让
步状语从句，说明两个朋友二十年后再次见面的决心。
2．第二段中使用了两个程度副词pretty和rather，分别修饰④_____和⑤_____,说明了这个警察对于此事件的看法。
... ... ...
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
发布于：2020-05-25 08:05:14
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：佳作背诵
题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1．你是如何看待友谊的；
2．你是怎么选择朋友的；
3．你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[背诵范文]
As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.
I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to maintain friendships.
[高分亮点]
1．本文要点齐全，条理清晰，层次分明。首段介绍友谊的重要性，接着介绍如何交友，怎样与朋友相处，最后介绍如何保持友谊。
2．在遣词造句方面，高级词汇和句式的使用使文章增色不少。例如hang out, have fun, share ... with, care about, 省略that的宾语从句(I think it is ...), it作形式主语(it is important for us to make ...), so that引导的目的状语从句(so that we can ...), whenever引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语作伴随状语等，使文章的语言表达形式灵活多变。
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：技法指导
[通技法——学写作规范]
本单元的写作任务是写一则故事的结尾，属于读后续写的范畴。读后续写，就是先阅读所给阅读材料，然后写出下文。经阅读上文获取信息，信息经过大脑思维处理后，整理出时空、人物、事件的逻辑关联性；在此基础上，进行发散思维，发挥足够的想象力，构思出合理的情节；再谋篇布局，遣词造句，使上下行文连贯，成为有机的整体。其所提供的语言材料的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章题材多样，但多为情节丰富的小故事，趣味性和逻辑性较强。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求考生详细且生动地展现情景、态度和情感。
1．续写策略
(1)读后续写不是随心所欲地写，而是要在所给段落开头语和短文中标有下划线的关键词语的帮助下完成续写部分。其中，段落开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似，在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展，所续写部分不能脱离各自的段落开头语另起炉灶，要在其基础上进行拓展发挥。《考试说明》还规定至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示。
(2)续写所给语言材料多是记叙文之故事类文章，情节曲折跌宕，线索性和逻辑性较强。考生要抓住故事的叙事线索，依据原文的写作思路续写文章，并适当发散思维。
(3)读后续写要求读写并重，需要考生对给定材料精确理解，这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题。
(4)续写部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的，考生可以根据自己对上文材料的理解，对文章的结尾做出不同的诠释。
2．续写步骤
(1)精读短文，确定短文线索。通过精读短文，找到该篇短文的写作线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。
(2)仔细审读，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的“注意”都有对所续写短文的具体要求，仔细审读这些要求，考生就可以做到“心中有数”。
(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据短文后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住短文的思路，结合续写段段首的开头语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合短文中标有下划线的关键词语，确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过正确使用句与句之间的连接词，使上下文连贯。
(5)标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整、清晰。
[即时练——靓句带你飞]
(2018•绍兴二模)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My grandson, Daniel,_and I have always been very close. When Daniel's father remarried after a divorce, Daniel, who was eleven, and his little sister, Kristie, came to live with us. My_husband and I were more than happy to have so nice kids in the house again.
It is my grandson, Daniel's life's dream to play football. Daniel was cocaptain and star defensive tackle (防守阻截队员) of his high school team; he expected to apply for a football scholarship and was looking forward to playing college football. He just loved the sport.
... ... ...
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：课前自学 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背) 1．_____n．摘录，节录 2．_____n. 伤疤 3．_____n. 好朋友 4．_____n. 小伙子，家伙 5..
发布于：2020-05-25 09:38:22
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件
第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查
(一)默写单词
1．____v．点击(鼠标)
2．____n. 进步，进展
3．____adv. 重大的，显著的
4．____ v. 保持，维持
5．____adj. 数字的，数码的
6．____ v.使可能，使发生
7．____adj.异常的，不平常的
(二)译出短语
1．________不了解……的情况/动态
2．________社交媒体
3．________不分良莠一起抛弃
4．________(意外地或终于)出现
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：二、话题词汇多积累
(一)单词
1．relative n．亲属，亲戚
2．partner n. 伙伴；同伴
3．fellow n. 同伴；伙伴
4．pen pal n. 笔友
5．netpal n. 网友
6．stranger n. 陌生人
7．senior n. 年长者；高年级学生
8．junior n. 年幼者；低年级学生
(二)短语
1．join in 参加，加入
2．participate in 参加，参与
3．calm ... down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
4．get through 接通电话
... ... ...
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：课前自学 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背) 1．_____n．摘录，节录 2．_____n. 伤疤 3．_____n. 好朋友 4．_____n. 小伙子，家伙 5..
发布于：2020-05-25 15:14:49
0
英语必修一
《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件
第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国——必用三句
1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty.
中国的餐饮礼仪据说源自于周朝。
2．For the seating arrangement, the left or eastward side is considered the most honorable.
对于入席座次，一般左边或朝东的是尊位。
3．In China all the dishes will be put on the table for everyone to share.
在中国，饭菜是放在桌子上一起享用的。
[词汇积累]
①etiquette n．礼仪，礼节
②honorable adj. 尊敬的，可敬的
③dish n. 菜肴，食品
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：用英语介绍中国——必通古今
Dining Etiquette 餐桌礼仪
Within Chinese traditions, eating has far more functions than just filling the stomach or bringing gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. It was strengthening kinship and friendship. Sometimes eating also functioned as a way of “reporting back to the superior and pepping up the subordinates”．
在中国的传统里，饮食不仅是填饱肚子，或者享受美食，它还有其他的功能，比如增进亲情和友谊等。有时候，吃饭也是“下属向上司汇报、上司激励下属”的一种方式。
Invitation 邀请
According to ancient formalities (礼节), the host of a banquet issued invitations to his guests well in advance. On the banquet (筵席) day the host would greet the guests, ushered into the sitting room for tea. Then, the guests would be led to their seats in the banquet hall.
根据古代礼节，宴请主人会向宾客提前发出邀请。宴请当日，主人迎接宾客入厅堂喝茶。然后，引领宾客入席就座。
Seating Arrangement 入席座次
For the seating arrangement, the left or eastward side is considered the most honorable, the seat facing the door the most venerable of all. The second most prestigious (受尊敬的) seat is opposite the first, the third is adjacent to the first seat.
对于筵席座次，一般左边或朝东的是尊位，面对门的座位是最尊贵的。第二尊位是正对着主人的座位，其次是靠近主人的座位。
... ... ...
Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：用英语介绍中国——模拟对话
W: Will you come to my house for dinner tonight?
M: Sure. Thank you for your invitation!
W: 你今晚能来我家吃饭吗？
M: 当然可以。谢谢您的邀请！
W: Hi, welcome to my house!
M: Thank you. Here is a gift for you.
W: 嗨！欢迎来我家！
M: 谢谢。这是给你的礼物。
W: Please be seated, what would you like to drink, coffee or tea?
M: Tea is fine.
W: 请坐，你想喝什么，咖啡还是茶？
M: 茶就好。
... ... ...
《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..
《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..
《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：课前自学 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背) 1．_____n．摘录，节录 2．_____n. 伤疤 3．_____n. 好朋友 4．_____n. 小伙子，家伙 5..
发布于：2020-05-25 05:45:14
0
英语必修一
《Into the wild》Section ⅠPPT课件
第一部分内容：课前自学
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)
1．______n. 教授
2．______v. 量，测量
3．______n. 位置
4．______n. 难以理解的事物，谜
5．______v. 坠毁；暴跌
6．______n. 化学品
7．______n. 生物，动物
8．______v．移栖，迁徙→migration n．迁徙
9．______v．测定，确定→determination n．决心
10．______adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最终的
11．______n．解决，解决方法→solve v．解决
12．______adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
Ⅱ.词块识记关(先填后背)
1．____________与……互动
2．____________寻找
3．____________数百万的
4．____________找到……的出路
5．____________一队
6．____________……的解决方案
7．____________砍伐
8．____________导致
9．____________以……为食
10．____________占据一席之地
Ⅲ.句式理解关
1.教材原句
What do you think is the most unusual pet in the video?
在这段视频中，你认为最不寻常的宠物是什么？
do you think 作插入语。
What do you think the future will be like?
你认为未来会是什么样子？
2.教材原句
However, until recently no one knew how they do this.然而，直到最近仍没有人知道它们是怎么做到的。
until“直到……为止”，句中用延续性谓语动词。
I will wait until the last minute.
我会等到最后一刻。
... ... ...
Into the wild PPT，第二部分内容：新知贯通
一、语篇理解——三遍细读文
Prereading
A．A large number of them are killed by poachers (偷猎者) because its wool is the most expensive in the world. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting them in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve — the huge national park on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau.
B．It's a kind of animal with large horns (角), and used to be common in China long ago. But during the Qing Dynasty (朝代), it disappeared from China. Fortunately, it came back to China in 1985 under the effort of China and Britain.
C．The animal whose habitat is in Sichuan, China, is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
D．It lives in the forests of southern China. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation, and hunting by human poachers, it is considered to be a critically endangered species.
Whilereading
Ⅰ.Reading for the main idea
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．How to protect monarchs by knowing about their migration.
B．How to understand monarchs' migration.
C．How the scientists do the research about monarchs.
D．How the monarchs migrate every autumn.
2．Match the main idea with the proper paragraph.
Para.1 A．Every autumn monarchs begin to migrate.
Para.2 B．Every year many animals migrate.
Para.3 C．How to protect the monarchs.
Para.4 D．Why the number of the monarchs reduces.
Para.5 E．How the monarchs migrate.
Ⅱ.Reading for the details
(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，回答第1题。
1．Why do animals migrate at certain times of the year?
(Ⅱ)阅读文章第二段，判断第2～4题的正误。
2．Every summer the monarchs begin to migrate. ( )
3．The monarchs travel easily around 4,000 kilometres north.( )
4．The monarchs have delicate black and orange wings. ( )
二、新知突破——重难细点拨
1．They migrate to find food, find a partner, or search of warmer weather.
它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、配偶或更温暖的天气。
★search of寻找；搜寻
(1)search of＝search for＝look for 搜寻；寻找
search ... for ...为了找到……而搜查……
(2)in search of 寻找；搜寻
make a search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
①At present Kevin is out of work.He will go to Beijing to search of a new job next week.
＝At present Kevin is out of work.He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.
现在凯文失业了，他打算下周去北京找一份新工作。
②The rescue workers searched the whole island for survivors.
救援人员搜查了整座岛屿寻找幸存者。
[串记] Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John's telephone number.And then he began to search for/of his address again.
汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找什么重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。
三、迁移领悟——活学提素养
1．第一段第三句是一个多谓语动词并列的句子，这种形式可使
表达更简洁生动，语意更紧凑。
试完成下面的句子：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并去看望了她的表妹。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market,
①______some bananas and ②______her cousin.
2．第二段第三句中将until recently放在句首，强调了时间。将一些内容置于句首可以突出表达的侧重点。试完成下面的句子：她八点钟才睡觉。
③______ she didn't sleep.
3．第三段第四句中的破折号引出了主语的同位语。此外破折号
还可以起到解释说明、总结、转折的作用，也可以表示声音的中断、语意的迟疑等。
写出下面句中破折号的作用：You must remember one thing — always be polite.(④_____)
... ... ...
《Into the wild》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①It is hard ______________ (measure) his ability when we havent seen his work. ②It is high t..
《Into the wild》Section ⅢPPT下载 第一部分内容：专项突破 定语从句(2) 课堂要点精析 定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。 ..
《Into the wild》Section ⅡPPT下载 第一部分内容：重点单词 基础词汇 1._____________ n. 当权，权力 2. _____________ n. 意外地遇见，与邂逅 3. _____________ n. 基本部分，要素..
发布于：2020-05-25 00:23:28
0
英语必修一
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