《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT课件
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《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT课件《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT课件
第一部分内容:课前自主预习
写出下面加黑词在句子中所作的句子成分
1.(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.____________________
2.(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.____________________
3.(教材P14)I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.___________________
4.(教材P16)The building is so big that I’m completely lost._______________________________
5.(教材P18)I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible._________________
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Teenage LifePPT,第二部分内容:课堂要点精析
名词短语(Noun Phrases)
名词短语:指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有:
限定词+名词 如The girl
限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 如A beautiful girl
限定词+名词+介词短语 如A beautiful campus of my school
限定词+描述性名词+名词 如My school life
◆The young lady over there is my English teacher.
那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。
(名词短语The young lady的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中作主语)
◆As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一名学生,你必须按时完成作业。
(名词短语your homework 的构成形式为:限定词+名词,该短语在句中作宾语)
◆I have three close friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。
(名词短语three close friends的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中作宾语)
◆He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中作表语)
◆There are some red roses on that small table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。
(名词短语some red roses的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中作主语; that small table也是名词短语,在句中作介词on的宾语)
形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
形容词短语:指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有:
副词+形容词 如very suitable
形容词+enough 如good enough
形容词+介词短语 如good for noting
副词+形容词+介词短语 如well worthy of praise
◆I’m very glad to see you.
我见到你很高兴。(副词+形容词,该短语在句中作表语)
◆Your room is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。 (形容词+and/but+形容词,该短语在句中作表语)
◆The most beautiful tourist attraction in China is Mount Huang. 中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。
(限定词+副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词tourist attraction)
副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式为:
(副词+)副词 如much more beautifully
◆Bill did the work very well.
比尔工作做得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well,副词短语very well修饰动词did)
◆We are all entirely responsible for our actions.
我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。
(副词短语all entirely修饰形容词短语responsible for)
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