《Language in use》Education PPT课件

Lead in

Are you able to read through the sentences?

1. Did you do anything interesting?

2. Did you visit her school?

3. She took me there herself.

4. It isn’t as big as ours.

5. There are a few science laboratories.

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Grammar

代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

主格: I, you, she, he, it，we, you, they

宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them

this, these, that, those

形容词性: my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their

名词性: mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs

myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

what, which, who, whom, whose

some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few,  a few, little, a little, other, another, one, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing

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1) some和any

a. some和any 是单数还是复数, 要看其所代替的是什么。some和any 都既可以指人, 也可以指物, 可以表示可数的事物和人, 也可以表示不可数的概念。例如: some (any) books, some (any) money, some people, some water

b. 作为代词, 它们在句中可以作主语和宾语。例如:

There are many people in the park. Some are dancing; others are playing Taijiquan. 

c. some 用于肯定句中, 而any 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。

—I am thirsty. Can you give me some water?

—Sorry, I don’t have any. If I have any, I will give you some.

但在征求对方意见，并希望得到肯定回答时，要用 some

Eg: Would you like some tea ?

Can I have some bread ?

2) none和neither

a. none和neither 都表示否定的意思, 两者的区别在于, neither 用于两者, 而none 用于两者以上。例如：Yes, I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother. None (of the students) in my class wants to take part in this trip.

b. none 除指可数的人和物外, 还可以表示不可数的东西, 可以指与one, two, three一样的数字概念。例如：

I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine.

—How many postcards have you sent?

—None.

3) (a) little和(a) few

a. a little和a few 表示肯定的概念, 而little和few 却表示否定的概念。

b. (a) little 用于不可数名词, 而(a) few 用于可数名词。例如:

—Do you have any water?

—Yes, but only a little.

—Sorry, I have little myself. I can’t give you any.

He has many friends, but few are true friends/ but only a few are true friends.

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1. There is ____ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? 

A. little   B. a little   C. few             

2. We had ____ people this year than we had last year.

A. little  B. less   C. fewer 

3. You don’t like the same colours and I don’t like them, ____.                

A. too     B. also      C. either          

4. I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk, but ____ of them came.

A. both    B. either     C. neither          

5. Hello, John! Come here, please. I have ____ to tell you. 

A. important something 

B. something important 

C. important anything

... ... ...

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.

he   her   him   himself   his    our 

ourselves   she  their   themselves

they  us  we

1. Mr. Lee’s class put all _____ things away at the end of the lesson. _____ know that _____ have to tidy up the classroom ________. They don’t wait for others to do it.

2. John has a lot of homework tonight. _____ isn’t able to do it ______ so I’m going to help ______ with it. I don’t think _______ teacher knows how difficult it is.

3. Grandfather: Jane is doing a project about family history. _____ has asked us to give _____ some photos of ________ when we were young. Have ____ got any? 

Grandmother: Yes, there is a photo of _____ with all the other children, in ____ school.

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Homework

1. Ask students to do the rest activities in the Workbook.

2. Use your notes to write a leaflet.

3. Ask students to summarize what they have learnt in this module and preview the next.

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