《Language in use》Choosing presents PPT课件3

Objectives:

1. The use of present simple 

2. Adverbs of frequency: always, often, usually, sometimes, never

Language practice

1. Daming always gets birthday presents!

2. She often goes to the cinema.

3. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?

4. We sometimes give birthday cards.

5. My mother never makes a birthday cake.

... ... ...

比较下列两组句子

We have dinner at school.

You sing very well.

They go to school on Sunday.

He never listens to music.

She always wears school clothes.

It often eats meat.

(1) 当主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其否定句在谓语动词前加doesn’t (does not)，并把行为动词变为动词原形。

例如：She likes noodles.  

她喜欢面条。

She doesn’t like noodles.  

她不喜欢面条。

(2) 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式需做以下变化。

① 一般在词尾加-s。help-helps

② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾, 加-es。wash-washes

③ 以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes

④ 以辅音加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。study-studies

... ... ...

本模块出现了几个的表示不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常）， usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。

在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。

表示频度方面的区别

always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。

I always remember my first day at school.

我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 

usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。

 What do you usually have for breakfast?

你通常早餐吃什么？ 

often 意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually那么频繁。

Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.

李平经常在下午做作业。

never 从未；永不；决不。

I have never been there. 

我从未到过那里。 

sometimes意为“有时候”,频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。 

I sometimes go to the library.

我有时去图书馆。

Sometimes I read a book in the evening.

我有时在晚上看书。 

... ... ...

Rewrite the sentences with the words in brackets .

1. I go to the cinema. (often)

I often go to the cinema. 

2. He plays football on Saturday. (usually)

He usually plays football on Saturday. 

3. She gets up at 7:00. (always)

She always gets up at 7:00. 

4. They eat chocolate at home. (never)

They never eat chocolate at home.

... ... ...

Module task: Planning a classmate’s birthday party

Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about each other’s birthday party.

1. When is your birthday?

2. Do you always have a birthday party?

3. What do you usually do at your birthday party?

Work in pairs 

Plan a birthday party for your partner.

Choose the time and place            

Choose the food        

Choose what to do

... ... ...

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He ______ TV every evening. (watch)

2. We always ___ to school on foot. (go)

3. Tom, with his classmates, often _____ football after school. (play)

4. Your shoes _____ under the bed. (be)

5. His uncle usually ____ to work by bus. (go)

6. I always ___ up at six in the morning.(get)

7. He never ______ a cake himself. (make)

8. John _____ like his father. (look)

Homework 

1. Write a passage to describe a party.

2. Make good preparation for the next module.

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